Now the Ghost of Christmas Past takes Scrooge on a journey to the
past. They're there strictly as "shadows," so they can't interact with
anyone or change anything that's already happened.
I've
broken down five distinct periods and/or events that the spirit shows
Scrooge in the book. The various adaptations always include some of
these, but it's rare to see them all. Each offers its own insights.
First,
we go back to the town where Scrooge attended boarding school. He's
excited to see it once again. However, when they go inside the
schoolhouse and see the lonely young Ebenezer, he weeps. He compares
himself as a boy to the caroler that he chased away, so he's already
learning a lesson!
An
interesting little touch that occasionally pops up is that Scrooge sees
the characters from the books that the young Ebenezer is reading (Ali
Baba, Robinson Crusoe, etc.). Old Scrooge is excited to see them!
The
next image is Scrooge growing and the same school getting older. He had
been a boy, but now seems to be perhaps a teenager. He's visited by his
"much younger" sister Fan, who has come to take Scrooge home because
their father is kinder these days. No mention at all of their mother.
Scrooge loved his sister very much.
The spirit reminds Scrooge that his nephew is Fan's son. Something else for Scrooge to think about.
Sometime
later, Scrooge is now an apprentice with Fezziwig. He sees another
version of his younger self, a little bit older, along with his fellow
apprentice, Dick Wilkins. We only see Dick in this one sequence, but
Scrooge says, "Poor Dick! Dear, dear!" which has always made me wonder
what happened to him. Fezziwig is apparently deceased in the "present,"
as Scrooge exclaims, "It's Fezziwig alive again." Presumably Fezziwig
had passed away from natural causes, as he was quite a bit older than
Scrooge.
In any event, Fezziwig throws an awesome
Christmas party, vividly described by Dickens. And through it all,
present day Scrooge has a blast reliving it!
The spirit
needles Scrooge a bit about whether Fezziwig is so great, which makes
Scrooge realize that he's rather un-Fezziwig-like to his own employee!
So, he's learning some lessons!
Next
we get another version of young Scrooge, perhaps now in business for
himself. Whatever the case, he's now consumed with the pursuit of
wealth. This change does not sit well with his fiancée, who releases
Scrooge from his promise. Present-day Scrooge certainly does not look
upon this as a fond memory and the spirit has to restrain him in order
to show him one more vision.
One thing to note is that,
in the book, the fiancée comes out of nowhere. In so many adaptations,
we see her interact with Scrooge at Fezziwig's ball. It's another one of
those things that's so common, you would think it's in the original
text. Definitely not, though!
The last sequence we
encounter from the past is not actually one of Scrooge's own memories.
From here on, everything he sees with this ghost and the others is new
to him.
This
last one takes place seven years earlier, on the night that Marley
died. It shows Scrooge's former fiancée now married with a family.
Scrooge catches on that this is something he missed out on, especially
the oldest daughter (whom Dickens himself practically drools over!), who
might have been "a spring-time in the haggard winter of his life" -
great line!
The actual husband/father calls Scrooge's former
fiancée "Belle" just one time, but naturally that gets retconned in the
various versions where Scrooge sees her at Fezziwig's party. Is Belle
her name or is her husband calling her by a pet name? We may never know!
Scrooge
is getting more agitated and really does not like Belle and her husband
pitying him. He gets so mad that he extinguishes the ghost with its cap
and falls back asleep. Did the spirit have any other visions lined up?
One
thing mentioned in the book that is seldom picked up on is that Scrooge
sees all the faces the spirit has shown him in the spirit's face right
before he extinguishes it. Another tough trick to pull off in live
action.
Scrooge's past is an important part of the
story, so these sequences get a lot of play in the various adaptations,
but, as mentioned before, there are a lot of variations and many added
twists.
There really are four distinct young Scrooges,
but it's not common to have four different actors for each scene. It's
no doubt much easier to cast a couple of actors and use them as
necessary to show Scrooge aging.
Now that we're done with past, what's happening in the present?
This is jam-packed with interesting content!
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